Search results for "node support"

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Design of experiment approach applied to reducing and oxidizing tolerance of anode supported solid oxide fuel cell. Part I: Microstructure optimizati…

2011

The main drawback of Ni/YSZ anode supports for solid oxide fuel cell application is their low tolerance to reducing and oxidizing (RedOx) atmosphere changes, owing to the Ni/NiO volume variation. This work describes a structured approach based on design of experiments for optimizing the microstructure for RedOx stability enhancement. A full factorial hypercube design and the response surface methodology are applied with the variables and their variation range defined as: (1) NiO proportion (40-60 wt% of the ceramic powders), (2) pore-former proportion (0-30 wt% corresponding to 0-64 vol.%), (3) NiO particle size (0.5-8 mu m) and (4) 8YSZ particle size (0.6-9 mu m).

ConductivityMaterials scienceDesign of experimentRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNon-blocking I/OEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRedOx stabilityCermetMicrostructureAnodeChemical engineeringSolid oxide fuel cellOxidizing agentCermetsSolid oxide fuel cellNi-YSZ anode supported cellResponse surface methodologyParticle sizeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface response methodologySofc AnodeReduction
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Cracking the nut: Geographical adjacency of sister taxa supports vicariance in a polytomic salamander clade in the absence of node support

2008

The urodelan genus Lyciasalamandra, which inhabits a relatively small area along the southern Turkish coast and some Aegean islands, provides an outstanding example of a diverse but phylogenetically unresolved taxon. Molecular trees contain a single basal polytomy that could be either soft or hard. We here use the information of nuclear (allozymes) and mitochondrial (fractions of the 16S rRNA and ATPase genes) datasets in combination with area relationships of lineages to resolve the phylogenetic relationships among Lyciasalamandra species in the absence of sufficient node support. We can show that neither random processes nor introgressive hybridization can be invoked to explain that the m…

PolytomyLineage (evolution)LyciasalamandraUrodelaLyciasalamandraDNA Mitochondrialsalamandersvicariancesoft polytomyGeneticsVicarianceAnimalsInbreedingCladeMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell NucleusamphibiansGeographynode supportbiologyPhylogenetic treeEcologybiology.organism_classificationgeographical adjacency of sister taxaMitochondriaTaxonHaplotypesSister groupEvolutionary biologyhard polytomy
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